New Mexico and Arizona

We chose to travel to New Mexico and Arizona in October because it is dry season and because the desert is beautiful in the autumn. We hoped to catch the fall colors in northern New Mexico and enjoy some less oppressive temperatures in Tucson. Only the first of these hopes was realized, but we had a wonderful time nonetheless.

Day 1 – Tucson

We flew into Tucson, arriving just after noon and after settling in with our host, we drove to Mount Lemmon, At 9,159 feet in elevation, the temperatures at the summit were nearly 30 degrees cooler than the 90 degree temperatures in the city. We enjoyed the evening light as we drove back into town for dinner.

Mount Lemmon

Day 2 – Dripping Springs and White Sands

We set out from Tucson toward White Sands, New Mexico. On our way, we did a short hike to Dripping Springs, a small waterfall, and enjoyed an overlook of Las Cruces.

Las Cruces
Dripping Springs

We arrived at White Sands, where we spent the afternoon and watched the sunset. Miles of gypsum dunes make White Sands a truly remarkable and unique place.

White Sands
White Sands
Golden Hour at White Sands
Golden Hour at White Sands
Sunset at White Sands

Day 3 – Pecos, Santa Fe, and Taos

Pecos National Historical Park is the site of the Pecos Pueblo, inhabited between 1350 and 1838, and a church built during Spanish control of the pueblo.

Pecos National Historical Park
Pecos Pueblo

From the historical site, there is a view of Glorieta Pass.

Glorieta Pass

Being a civil war buff, I insisted on stopping by what has been preserved of the Glorieta Pass battlefield. Referred to as the “Gettysburg of the West,” Union forces destroyed a Confederate supply train, forcing retreat to Arizona and Texas.

Trail at Glorieta Pass Battlefield

We stopped for lunch and walked around Santa Fe.

Santa Fe

Then we continued to Taos, driving along the Rio Grande and catching a glimpse of the Rio Grande gorge.

Rio Grande
Rio Grande Gorge

Day 4 – Taos

We started our day before dawn so we could catch morning light at Williams Lake (elevation 11,040 feet) near Taos Ski Valley. It was below 30 degrees when we started out, and it got colder as we gained in elevation. It was probably around 20 degrees when we reached the lake.

Frost at the Trailhead
Williams Lake

After our hike, we walked along a gravel road at the ski resort to photograph the stunning views of the aspens, which had changed from green to brilliant yellow. Fall was near peak in northern New Mexico, just as we had hoped.

Fall in Taos

We spent early afternoon at the Rio Grande Gorge Bridge

Rio Grande Gorge Bridge

…and late afternoon at the Taos Pueblo.

Taos Pueblo

 Day 5 – Albuquerque and Los Alamos

Our trip coincided with the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, an annual gathering of balloon enthusiasts. We awoke around 3am to drive from Taos to Albuquerque in time to see the morning ascent.

Balloon Fiesta
Balloon Fiesta

We then drove through Jemez Springs, stopping to take pictures of the red rocks, the sulfur hot springs at Soda Dam, and the Valle Caldera National Preserve.

Jemez Springs
Soda Dam
Valle Caldera

We then drove into Los Alamos, where we walked around Ashley Pond and through the Manhattan Project National Historical Park before driving to Overlook Park in nearby White Rock.

Los Alamos

Despite being dry season, a storm had been brewing all afternoon, and we were able to capture the clouds over the mesas before the rain broke.

White Rock Overlook Park

After the storm, we chased a double rainbow, with only marginal results.

Chasing the Rainbow

Day 6 – Bandelier and Los Alamos

We got another early start, this time to catch sunrise at Overlook Park.

White Rock Overlook Park

Visitors arriving at Bandelier National Monument before 9am can park at the visitor center. After 9am, visitors are required to shuttle from White Rock. We arrived early and not only avoided the hassle of the shuttle but also avoided the crowds. Bandelier was the first of two cliff dwellings we visited on our trip.

Bandelier National Monument
Bandelier National Monument
Bandelier National Monument

Afterward, we set out to hike the Mitchell Trail in Los Alamos to Los Alamos Natural Arch. The directions I’d found online, however, were less than clear, and we never made it to the Arch. Instead, we ended up at the top of a mountain ridge overlooking both the town of Los Alamos and the surrounding mesas, mountains, and valleys. It was exactly the view we wanted, so we considered ourselves fortunate that the directions were bad.

Mitchell Trail, Los Alamos
Overlook from the Mitchell Trail

We attempted to visit the cliff dwellings at Puye, but they were closed on Wednesdays, so we took some pictures at pull-offs along the drive from White Rock back to Los Alamos.

Between White Rock and Los Alamos

Then we watched the sunset and caught the colors on the mountains.

Sunset in Los Alamos

Day 7 – Los Alamos to Silver City

The drive from Los Alamos to Silver City, where we would be visiting my aunt, is over five hours, so we planned several stops along the way to break it up. Our first stop was Petroglyph National Monument, where ancient drawings cover volcanic rock.

Petroglyphs

Most of the petroglyphs are difficult to see, being small and pale and far from the designated path. We still considered it a worthwhile detour.

Our next stop was Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge. There were a few birds at the various ponds, but it wasn’t a major migratory season, so there were not flocks.

Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge

We stopped briefly at Elephant Butte Lake State Park at a reservoir along the Rio Grande near Truth or Consequences.

Elephant Butte Lake

Along the very windy road through the Gila National Forest, we stopped at the overlook at Emory Pass.

Emory Pass

Day 8 – Silver City

The second set of cliff dwellings we toured were the Gila Cliff Dwellings in the Gila National Forest. I had seen them 20 years earlier, when I had visited my aunt when I was in college, but I was excited to see them again (with the DSLR this time), and my husband was looking forward to seeing them for the first time. The cliff dwellings were inhabited by the Mogollon culture in the 1200s for about 20 years and then mysteriously abandoned.

Gila Cliff Dwellings
Gila Cliff Dwellings

Our next stop was City of Rocks State Park, a set of volcanic rock formations in the New Mexico desert.

City of Rocks
City of Rocks

We also drove past the Santa Rita mine, where a mountain is being deconstructed, one dump truck load at a time.

Santa Rita Mine

We spent the late afternoon in Silver City and the Boston Hill Park, located on reclaimed mining land that offers an overview of the town.

Boston Hill Park

Day 9 – Tucson

We arrived at Sabino Canyon before 9am, and it was already hot. It may be a “dry heat,” but it is still hot. Sabino Canyon is beautiful, and many of the cacti were in bloom as some of the trees had begun to change into fall color.

Sabino Canyon
Saguaro Cactus
Cactus in Bloom

We spent most of the afternoon indoors at museums and the planetarium on the University of Arizona campus. That evening, we drove back to Mount Lemmon for sunset.

Mount Lemmon
Sunset near Tucson

Day 10 – Tucson

Once again, we started the day before dawn, this time catching sunrise at Saguaro National Park.

Sunrise at Saguaro National Park

We then went to the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, which is home to a large variety of desert animals (including the mountain lion and bighorn sheep) and plants (including a cactus garden).

Mountain Lion
Bighorn Sheep
Woolly Jacket Cacti
Twisted Barrel Cactus

After lunch, we toured the San Xavier mission, founded by the Jesuits in 1692, and now an active church, operated by the Franciscans.

San Xavier Mission

We then went to the Pima Air & Space Museum. Having been to the Udvar-Hazy Center several times, we weren’t sure what to expect. Pima was impressive. It has a large and diverse collection of aircraft, including a Blackbird, Blue Angels, and Air Force Ones.

Entrance to the Pima Air & Space Museum
One of the Blue Angels
One of dozens of painted planes

Our final stop was Sentinal Peak, where we enjoyed golden hour and a 365 degree view of the city.

Sentinel Peak

In the distance, we could see the airport where we would fly out the next morning.

All photos (c) 2019 J. Atwater. All rights reserved.